منابع مشابه
A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Cognitive Bias Modification in Real and Placebo Conditions on Attentional Bias and Approach Bias in Opium Abusers
Background & Aim: Inability to control drug use is considered a core aspect of drug dependency. Part of this inability is due to cognitive biases resulting from individuals’ constant usage of drugs. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification in real and placebo conditions on attentional bias and approach bias in opium abusers. Methods: This stud...
متن کاملThe Effect of Cognitive Bias Modification in the Attention Bias of Students With Test Anxiety
Abstract Introduction: Many of the students chr('39')educational problems, including academic failure and maladaptive behaviors, stem from exam anxiety caused by studentschr('39') cognitive bias. Cognitive bias modification can reduce attention biases students to be negative. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification interven...
متن کاملSex bias in the naming of stimulus persons.
Researchers often use sex-typed names (e.g., John vs. Joan) to identify stimulus persons' sex, assuming that such names communicate sex only. In fact, however, such names also create impressions that have little or nothing to do with sex. Study 1 analyzed the age connotations, intellectual-competence connotations, and attractiveness of sex-typed names used in 230 published studies on sexism and...
متن کاملAttribution Bias in schizophrenian patients who have auditory hallucination
Introduction: Concerning cognitivism, psychotic experiences (hallucination) of schizophrenic patiets have been hypothesized to originate from a fundamentally cognitive biases. Methods: To explor the idea that attribution bias may underlin appearance of auditory hallucination, in the current descriptive study, a source-monitoring task were used to compare healthy controles with relatives of indi...
متن کاملSelection Bias, Label Bias, and Bias in Ground Truth
Language technology is biased toward English newswire. In POS tagging, we get 97–98 words right out of a 100 in English newswire, but results drop to about 8 out of 10 when running the same technology on Twitter data. In dependency parsing, we are able to identify the syntactic head of 9 out of 10 words in English newswire, but only 6–7 out of 10 in tweets. Replace references to Twitter with re...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Genetics
سال: 2002
ISSN: 1471-0056,1471-0064
DOI: 10.1038/nrg700-c1